duong nieu dao la he bo phan chiu vai tro loc mau, tro thanh va dao thai nuoc dai cung nhu mot so chat doc, nhung san pham cua bien hoa ra ben ngoai. Viem duong nieu dao gay nhung dau hieu khong de chiu cung voi doi luc gay nen tai bien nguy hai, viem nhiem huyet. Nghien cuu cung voi co phuong phap phong ngua benh ly nay la 1 giai phap giu suc khoe cho chinh minh cung nhu nguoi than trong nha.
Viem duong tiet nieu la gi?
He tiet nieu bao gom cac co quan: Hai trai than, hai nieu quan, bang quang cung nhu lo tieu. Than co tac dung loc mau cung voi loc nhung chat dao thai ra do mau, nhung san pham bien hoa dam, chat dien giai de tao thanh nuoc dai. Nuoc giai di qua cac ong loc trong than tro thanh dong cung dan, theo nieu quan toi du tru o bang quang. Luc bong dai day, phan xa nhung co thanh bang quang co that gay cam giac buon tieu, su canh bao chung ta can phai di giai, giai ban nuoc tieu ra ben ngoai qua lo sao.
Trong co hoi thong thuong, nuoc giai la hoan toan vo trung. Khi co qua trinh hien dien cua vi rut trong nuoc dai la bang chung cua viem duong tieu, hay con goi la viem nhiem tiet nieu.
nhiem khuan tiet nieu co rat nhieu cach phan loai:
phan loai theo vi tri: nhiem trung nieu tren (bao gom co viem be than- than cap, viem than - be than man tinh, viem than nguoc chieu, ap xe than, than hu mu) va nhiem trung nieu duoi (bao gom benh viem bang quang, viem nieu dao, viem nhiem tinh hoan, viem tien liet tuyen).
phan loai theo dien bien: nhiem trung nieu khong bien chung va nhiem trung nieu hau qua la nhiem trung nieu tai phat di tai phat lai rat nhieu dot, thuong gap tai co the co nhung bat thuong ve he tiet nieu, dat catheter, bien doi than kinh dao thai, cac benh nhan nay thuong o trong benh vien.
phan biet theo muc do tai phat: viem nhiem nieu rieng biet le, nhiem khuan nieu tai di tai lai, nhiem khuan nieu quay tro lai, viem nhiem nieu tai dien.
can nguyen dan toi viem duong tieu
tam 95% nguyen nhan gay viem duong tieu la do vi rut boi bi nhiem nguoc dong lo sao truy cap bong dai (5% tu duong mau), trong do Escherichia coli (E.coli) chiem 80% nguyen nhan dan den benh.
Escherichia Coli la vi rut thuong tru o duong ruot, chung cung thay khong it o tren da gan hau mon truc trang cung nhu co kha nang tan cong dang nhap duong tiet nieu Neu ban chua biet lam sach dung cach. Vi tri duong tiet nieu cung nhu hau mon cua phai dep gan hon nam gioi can phai kha nang mac nhiem trung cung deu ton kem hon.
Viem duong nieu dao tai dan ong
virus E.coli la nguyen do dan den benh pho bien.
mac viem nhiem quy dau, da quy dau vi ve sinh sai lam phuong phap
Chan thuong "cau nho" boi "lam chuyen ay" tinh duc tho bao, gay nen kich thich lo sao gay ra tinh trang viem nieu dao.
mot so nhan to lam cho tang kha nang mac benh: soi, u xo tuyen tien liet, bong dai than kinh, hep nieu quan, hep nieu daoâ¦
Viem duong tiet nieu o chi em phu nu
loi song rua ray khu vuc kin tu sau ra truoc, nhin tieu qua lau, ve sinh ca nhan khong sach se se⦠se tao dieu kien cho vi khuan tham nhap tien trien cung nhu dan toi nhiem trung duong tiet nieu.
"lam tran" tinh duc khong duoc bao ve, khong rua ray khu vuc kin truoc cung voi sau khi "lam tran".
chi em phu nu trong ky kinh nguyet lay bang ve sinh chat luong thap hoac khong thay the bang lam sach sau moi 3 â 4 tieng.
cac nhan to nguy co: soi duong tieu, bong dai than kinh, hep nieu quan, co thai.
dau hieu nhan biet viem tiet nieu
dau hieu nhan biet o cho
1 ty le nhiem trung chua co dau hieu gi ma chi vo tinh phat hien khi xet nghiem nuoc dai. Doi tuong thuong gap cua benh thuong la nu gioi trong tuoi hoat dong tinh duc, phu nu mang thai, co the bi dai thao duongâ¦
nguoi bi benh se xuat hien kho chiu khi di di giai nhu tieu gat buot, tieu lat nhat, cam giac con nuoc giai trong bang quang Mac du moi tieu tien. Nuoc tieu co mau duc, mui hoi nong, co co mau hoac mu. 1 Ty le di kham vi dau don ha vi luc bi viem bang quang hay cam giac dau cho hong lung khi viem than â be than, ap xe than. Luc co soi o than dan den u nuoc, nhiem trung hay ap-xe than, nguoi bi benh se rat cam giac dau luc tham kham tai khu vuc nay.
bieu hien toan than
Than la co quan so truc tiep voi mau. Bo phan nay can phai don nhan mot so luong mau rat lon de loc va tro thanh nuoc dai. Vi the, vi khuan khi tham nhap dang nhap he nieu cung cuc ky don gian tham nhap dang nhap mau, lan ra toan co the dan den hien tuong viem nhiem huyet tram trong, Hon nua la soc viem nhiem cung voi co the gay nen mat mang. Nguoi bi benh se co bieu hien nhu sot cao, ret run, moi kho, luoi do, guong mat hoc hac.
dau hieu o nam gioi
qua trinh khong binh thuong trong nuoc tieu: Mau sac chuyen sang vang duc, xuat hien mui la hoi nong, co the lan mau hay mu trong nuoc tieu.
bien doi tieu tien: Benh se khien co the benh di tieu nhieu, dai rat. Nhung khi di giai, nuoc tieu tiet ra rat it, nguy hiem nhat la chi vai giot.
dau buot va ngua o nieu dai: co kha nang xuat hien mu tren mieng sao.
dau bung duoi cung nhu khu vuc that lung: luc "yeu" tinh duc, con dau don se cang don dap.
bieu hien tai nu gioi
di giai lien tuc: Sau moi 15 â 20 phut/lan, co cam giac khong de chiu vao ban dem. Khi di giai, nuoc giai vo cung it, tham chi la khong co. Nguoi benh co cam giac dau tuc khu vuc bung duoi.
tieu rat, tieu buot: cam thay dau buot luc tieu.
nuoc dai khac biet thuong: boc mui hoi nong, mau duc, co the xuat hien mau hoac mu.
dau quan that o phan that vung eo lung hoac bung duoi: Con cam giac dau nay la boi vi viem nhiem lan toi nieu quan cung nhu than. Neu khong dieu tri ngay, nguoi benh con bi sot cao, buon non, on lanh.
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