Mot vai benh lay truyen nhiem qua duong tinh duc kha la nguy hai nhu HIV, lau mu, benh mun coc sinh duc, Giang mai… deu goi chung la benh xa hoineu khong chua tri som va dut diem co nguy co gay ra hai cho nao, tim va nhung bo phan khac cua co the.Duoi day co so y te Thien Hoa mong gioi thieu den ban doc quy chuan phong tranh benh tinh duc hieu qua.

Viem qua duong tinh duc (STI) la mot dang nhiem trung lay lan tu doi tuong nay sang doi tuong khac qua va cham tinh duc, Cho du la giao hop duong am ho, “cua sau” hay qua duong mieng hay trong khi cham vao bo phan sinh duc.

Ban hay “mot nua” cua ban co kha nang mac phai STI ma khong biet do kieu lay truyen nhiem nay nhieu lan khi khong co bieu hien gi. Neu co dau hieu thi co nguy co la: chay dich tu “cau be”, “cau be” bi loet, tinh hoan dau don, sung hay cam giac nong rat trong nieu dao.

Mot so benh truyen nhiem nhiem qua duong tinh duc vo cung nguy hai nhu HIV, giang mai. Can benh giang mai la mot can benh lay lan nhiem co muc do “phat trien” tram trong trong thoi gian gan day, neu khong duoc chua som va dut diem co kha nang gay nen hai giup nao, tim va nhung bo phan khong giong cua co the.

Tat ca chung ta nen tuan thu cac nguyen tac sau de ngan ngua cac truyen nhiem nhiem qua duong tinh duc:

Lam giam giao hop tinh duc: tranh giao hop qua duong bo phan sinh duc, duong mieng hoac hau mon.

Hay chung thuy: Chung thuy trong quan he voi mot ban tinh doi voi moi truong doi tac do khong nhiem phai lay qua duong tinh duc va cung chi co quan he doi voi chinh minh ban.

Dung bao cao su dung phuong phap va trong bat ki lan nao ban co quan he tinh duc: Ban nen dung bao cao su danh giup nam gioi trong bat ki hinh thuc giao hop nao. Neu mot trong hai nguoi benh mac phai di ung voi "ao mua" latex thi ban can phai chuyen sang loai "ao mua" polyurethane thuc hien tu nhua tong hop. Dang "ao mua" “tu nhien” hay thuc hanh tu da truu non khong co tac dung phong chong cac lay lan nhiem qua duong tinh duc.

Neu su dung dung phuong phap, nhung dang bao cao su danh giup dang may rau duoc danh gia la co tac dung tot bao ve cao. Bao cao su nu cung duoc cho la co cong dung giu an toan ca hai triet de cac lay duong tinh duc, nhung ma van can phai nghien cuu them nua.

Neu la “yeu” qua duong mieng, ban co nguy co dung tam bao ve duong mieng (dental dam) de lam giam cac lay nhiem khi dung cham kieu nay.

Nhung cach tranh thai nhu thuoc khang sinh tranh thai, cay ghep, dat vong, mang ngan am dao thuong chat diet tinh trung… deu khong co tac dong giu an toan ban va ban tinh khoi cac lay lan nhiem duong tinh duc. Neu ba xa dang su dung nhung bien phap nay de tranh thai thi anh ay cung can thiet dung di kem ca "ao mua" de giu an toan an toan giup ca hai trong moi lan “yeu”.

Tham kham suc khoe: Neu mot trong hai doi tuong hay ca hai tung co quan he voi cac benh nhan khac truoc do thi hieu qua ca hai cung can phai di kiem tra suc khoe truoc khi “den” voi nhau. Lan kiem tra nay giup giu gin co ai trong hai doi tuong gap phai STI hay khong de con co cach phong benh thich hop.#

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